About EMA

Who We Are

Learn about EMA’s leadership, milestones and accomplishments.

Join Us

Explore the career, scholarship and internship opportunities available in EMA.

  • Experienced Professionals
  • Early Careerists
  • Scholars

Our Energy Story

Overview

Discover how the Singapore Energy Story sets the vision towards a net-zero energy future.

Energy Supply

Gain insights on the power behind Singapore’s economy and our daily lives.

Energy Demand

Discover ways to enhance energy efficiency and lower your carbon footprint.

Energy Grid

Explore how EMA ensures a reliable and secure energy supply for everyone.

Energy Market Landscape

Learn about the intricacies of Singapore’s energy market structure and operations.

Consumer Information

Energy Prices in Singapore: What You Need to Know

Learn how global fuel disruptions affect Singapore's electricity prices and explore ways to reduce energy costs.

Electricity

Get tips on buying electricity and protecting your family from electrical hazards.

Gas

Learn about purchasing gas and safeguarding your family against gas hazards.

Solar

Access information on installing solar panels at your home and selling excess electricity to the national grid.

Regulations & Licences

Regulations

Stay up-to-date with the latest regulations, policies and frameworks governing the energy sector.

Licences

Learn about the licences that EMA issues to different stakeholders in the energy sector.

Regulatory Publications

Read about the Codes of Practice and Circulars that EMA publishes to regulate the energy sector.

Partnerships

Calls for Proposal

Collaborate with EMA in co-creating innovative solutions for the energy sector.

Consultations

Give your comments and feedback on EMA’s policies and regulations.

R&D Engagements

Discover how EMA works with stakeholders to catalyse new and innovative digital technologies.

Talent Development

Learn about EMA’s efforts in nurturing talent and cultivate interest in the energy sector.

eSERVICES

Get quick access to EMA’s services for application of worker licences, scholarships and more.

e-Licence Information Services (ELISE) Portal
Online Survey System (OSS)
EMA Scholarship Portal (BrightSparks)

Government officials will NEVER ask you to transfer money or disclose bank log-in details over a phone call. Call the 24/7 ScamShield Helpline at 1799 if unsure. For more information on how to protect yourself against scams, please visit www.scamshield.gov.sg.

Chapter 2: Energy Transformation

Electricity Generation Industry

Generators Market Shares based on Electricity Generation

Shows Singapore’s Electricity Generation Market Share by Generator from 2020 to the first half of 2026, measured in percentage (%)

Note: Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

Electricity Generation Capacity by Technology Type

Shows Singapore’s Electricity Generation Capacity by Technology Type from 2020 to the first half of 2026, measured in megawatts (MW).

Note: 

1. Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

2. The electricity generation capacity was based on the registration of generation facilities with Energy Market Company. For generation planning, the electricity generation capacity figures may be adjusted to account for fuel availability.

Fuel Mix for Electricity Generation

Shows Singapore’s Electricity Generation Fuel Mix by Energy Product, including Natural Gas, Coal, Petroleum Products, Solar PV and Others, from 2020 to the first half of 2026, measured in percentage (%).

Electricity Generation Fuel Mix

Note: 

1. Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

2. Other Energy Products comprises Municipal Waste, Biomass, and Imports.

Electricity Input and Output for Power Producers

Energy Inputs into Power Producers by Fuel Type

Shows Singapore’s Energy Inputs into Main Power Producers and Autoproducers by Fuel Type, including Natural Gas, Coal and Peat, Petroleum Products and Others, from 2020 to 2025, measured in kilotonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).

Electricity Generation Input and Output

Shows Singapore’s Total Energy Inputs into Electricity Generators and Total Gross Electricity Generated from 2020 to the first half of 2026, measured in kilotonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).

Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2026
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2025
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 1H 2024
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2023
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2022
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2021
Electricity Generation Input and Output for 2020

Note: Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

Energy Generated by Power Producers

Shows Singapore’s Total Energy Generated by Main Power Producers and Autoproducers from 2020 to 2025, measured in kilotonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).

Note: Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

Installed Capacity & Number of Installations

Shows Singapore’s Total Solar Installed Capacity (measured in megawatt-peak (MWp)) and Number of Installations, including breakdowns by User Type, from 2020 to the first half of 2026.

Total Solar Capacity (MWp) and Number of Installations

Note: Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

Total Solar Capacity and Installations by User Type

Note: Data for 2026 was as at Jun-2026.

Visit the EMA Statistics section for more recent statistics on installed capacity and number of grid-connected solar PV. 

Emission Factors

Shows Singapore’s Grid Emission Factor, Build Margin Emission Factor and Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor from 2020 to 2025.

Grid Emission Factor and Build Margin Emission Factor

The Grid Emission Factor (GEF) measures the average CO2 emissions emitted per unit of net electricity generation in the system by all grid-connected power units.

The Build Margin (BM) emission factor refers to the average CO2 emissions emitted per unit of net electricity generation by the most recently built power units.

Note: Grid Emission Factor includes generation technologies from main power producers (e.g. combined cycle power plants, waste-to-energy) and autoproducers (e.g. embedded co-generation plants and solar).

Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor

The Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor (MEF) measures average CH4 emission emitted per MWh of net electricity generation by the most recently built power units.

Energy Flows in the Oil Refining Sector

Shows Singapore’s Refinery Inputs (Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids, and Other Feedstocks) and Refinery Outputs (Heavy Distillates and Residuum, Middle Distillates, and Light Distillates) from 2020 to 2024, measured in kilotonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).

Refinery Input and Output

Refinery Input and Output for 2024
Refinery Input and Output for 2023
Refinery Input and Output for 2022
Refinery Input and Output for 2021
Refinery Input and Output for 2020

Note: Refinery inputs and outputs refer to the total amount of energy products entering and exiting the refining process, respectively.